{"id":12180,"date":"2021-05-23T15:11:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T08:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.gov.vn\/?p=12180"},"modified":"2023-11-23T15:36:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T08:36:10","slug":"mot-so-van-de-ly-luan-va-thuc-tien-ve-chu-nghia-xa-hoi-va-con-duong-di-len-chu-nghia-xa-hoi-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/?p=12180","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 131 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (19-5-1890 – 19-5-2021) v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV v\u00e0 H\u0110ND c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2021 – 2026, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam” c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng - \u1ea2nh. VGP<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, khoa h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>

Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam? Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/p>

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi ba t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch: ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi c\u00f2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n, n\u00f3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb sau khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e2m v\u00e0o tho\u00e1i tr\u00e0o th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tranh lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft.\u00a0<\/p>

C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec h\u00ed h\u1eedng, vui m\u1eebng, th\u1eeba c\u01a1 d\u1ea5n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1. Trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi quan, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghi ng\u1edd t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy k\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u l\u00e0 do sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, b\u00e0i b\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ca ng\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tin theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a! Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i sai kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc-c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>

T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 70 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “t\u1ef1 do m\u1edbi” tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0, n\u0103m 2008-2009 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01a1m nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>

V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Kinh t\u1ebf suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng; kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u – ngh\u00e8o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c.\u00a0<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng “ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5u”, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd “ph\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf – t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u01a1i t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o; l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf hay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ca ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i… \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, coi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o v\u0103n minh, l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/p>

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>

C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c “d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do” m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ra s\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n – y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi 3\/4 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o “99 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i 1” di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 r\u00eau rao b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chi ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n \u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 do”, “d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb; \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, “c\u00e1 l\u1edbn nu\u1ed1t c\u00e1 b\u00e9” v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>

V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1eefng mong \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111ang ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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***<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp T\u1ef1 do”.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong di s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, \u1ea5m no v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>

Ngay khi m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>

N\u0103m 1930, trong C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: “Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a”.\u00a0<\/p>

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e2m v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, tho\u00e1i tr\u00e0o, g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “\u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh”.\u00a0<\/p>

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 1-2011) trong C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011), ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “\u0110i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed”.<\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba theo \u0111\u00fang quy lu\u1eadt chung, v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n; \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n…<\/p>

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh; do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i: \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>

C\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1; c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111an xen nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>

N\u00f3i b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n minh m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>

\u0110\u01b0a ra quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng qua 35 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>

Theo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eeba tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba m\u1eb7t: S\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9).<\/p>

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o; kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>

Quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngay trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng “hy sinh” ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; m\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta coi v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao.\u00a0<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u0103n minh.<\/p>

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phe nh\u00f3m, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>

Trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch; m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u.\u00a0<\/p>

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>

Th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Khi \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, v\u00ec giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u1ea5y t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn; b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng, quan li\u00eau, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v.v…, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, quan li\u00eau, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v.v… trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>

C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong 35 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (n\u0103m 1986), Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau th\u00ed d\u1ee5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c da cam\/dioxin do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m n\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft bom m\u00ecn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta. L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kho\u1ea3ng 3\/4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>

Nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao trong su\u1ed1t 35 n\u0103m qua v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 7% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Quy m\u00f4 GDP kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ea1t 342,7 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 (USD), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong ASEAN.\u00a0<\/p>

Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 17 l\u1ea7n, l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 3.512 USD; Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 nhanh, t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 85% GDP. T\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 540 t\u1ec9 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 280 t\u1ec9 USD. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1t 100 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng nhanh, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 395 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020.\u00a0<\/p>

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 27% t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, 4% t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, 30% t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9, 10% t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 20% t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 97 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ed3m 54 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 60% s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 1,5%; gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 58% n\u0103m 1993 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5,8% n\u0103m 2016 theo chu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 3% n\u0103m 2020 theo chu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e8o \u0111a chi\u1ec1u (ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc).\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, h\u01a1n 60% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Trong khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00f3a m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103m 2010; s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 17 l\u1ea7n trong 35 n\u0103m qua. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 95% ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>

Trong khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng y t\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 3 l\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 62 tu\u1ed5i n\u0103m 1990 l\u00ean 73,7 tu\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2020. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Anh h\u00f9ng, ch\u0103m lo cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.\u00a0<\/p>

Hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tin h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. N\u0103m 2019, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HDI) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 0,704, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 HDI cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng; ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m nhanh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m; \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng; th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng; ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1.\u00a0<\/p>

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 X (n\u0103m 2006) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed”. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.\u00a0<\/p>

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “Qua 35 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, 30 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>

V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebft tinh s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>

C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi” (V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII, t\u1eadp I, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2021, trang 25 – 26).<\/p>

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>

V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9; hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o gia t\u0103ng; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p; t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c x\u1ea5u, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u “di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh” nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ea3ng ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111an xen, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 phi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/p>

S\u1ef1 \u0111an xen, c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ea5t gay go, gian kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. \u0110i l\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi ph\u1ed1i, \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0: Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII, t\u1eadp 2, trang 337 – 338).\u00a0<\/p>

V\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch kh\u00e1c, n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>

C\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>

V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd vai tr\u00f2 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, trong khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tham kh\u1ea3o kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>

V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin – h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp thu, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam sinh l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>

T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ngu\u1ed3n: Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Online<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u00e0i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026-2030\u201d...\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a S\u1edf N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng...\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t \n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t \n\t \n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTri\u1ec3n khai \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n s\u1ed1 3174\/\u0110A-UBND v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La...\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t \n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t \n\t \n\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 131 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (19-5-1890 – 19-5-2021) v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV v\u00e0 H\u0110ND c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":12181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12180"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12201,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12180\/revisions\/12201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}