{"id":8177,"date":"2022-08-20T09:58:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T02:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.gov.vn\/?p=8177"},"modified":"2022-11-11T11:08:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T04:08:42","slug":"thi-truong-lao-dong-trong-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong-hien-dai-day-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/?p=8177","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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TS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Lan<\/p>

Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, h\u1ea7u\nnh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4\nh\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9, Ca-na-\u0111a, \u00d4-xtr\u00e2y-li-a, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay kinh t\u1ebf\nth\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu vai\ntr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\ntr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a\ntu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,\n\u0111\u00fang quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/i><\/b>
<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00e0o Ng\u1ecdc Dung th\u0103m c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (KTTT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Cung bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n mua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>

Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 KTTT v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 mua, b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n sinh l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0\u00a0quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/em><\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u00ec, b\u00e1n v\u00e0 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c:\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n;\u00a0hai l\u00e0, s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n h\u1ecd c\u00f3.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i.<\/em><\/strong> M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 mua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 cung – c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/em><\/strong> \u00c1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd gi\u1eef cho gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea1nh tranh c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Ngay khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng theo quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/em><\/strong> N\u1ec1n KTTT d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay quy lu\u1eadt cung – c\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7u: Gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan, th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0\u00a0vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/em><\/strong> Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ai thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u00a0<\/p>

Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ed3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5… v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cung – c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, KTTT t\u1ef1 do\u00a0\u0111i\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm. Trong d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n kh\u1ea9u trang, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n l\u00ean cao. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa COVID-19 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n mua thu\u1ed1c khi m\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm thu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim \u1ea3nh, ca nh\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, l\u00e0m suy \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady,\u00a0n\u1ec1n KTTT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0c\u1ea7n\u00a0c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u B\u1eafc Giang. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>

Trong n\u1ec1n KTTT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nam\/n\u1eef hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 25,… \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, thu ng\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng, giao h\u00e0ng,… th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch tuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, trong khi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef chi ph\u1ed1i, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb chi ph\u1ed1i,… t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, \u201ccon \u00f4ng ch\u00e1u cha\u201d, s\u1ef1 ban ph\u00e1t,… v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/strong> L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/em><\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t. Thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u201cc\u1ed1 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00ec s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi; l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf M\u00ea-hi-c\u00f4, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 4,94% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 3,88% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2013 – 2016. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf M\u00ea-hi-c\u00f4 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 do t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00ean t\u1edbi 16,09% b\u1edfi thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, cung – c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eb7p nhau.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Cung – c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eb7p nhau l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cung – c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/em><\/strong> N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, b\u1edfi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng; b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>

Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cung – c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0, k\u00edch th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng,… V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cung – c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tay ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi; ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;… \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebd h\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng,… b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 hay bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 hay s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hay \u201cv\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Synopex Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c FTA th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft trong FTA nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201c\u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i\u201d t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c FTA, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n vai tr\u00f2 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 x\u00fac t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5i thay nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra sao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ra sao; vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec; quan h\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,… Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn. \u1ea2nh: TTXVN.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c FTA, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (CPTPP) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EVFTA), Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, minh b\u1ea1ch; quan t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cung – c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.\/.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: https:\/\/www.tapchicongsan.org.vn\/web\/guest\/kinh-te\/-\/2018\/821657\/thi-truong-lao-dong-trong-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong-hien-dai%2C-day-du.aspx#<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":8201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-trao-doi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8177"}],"version-history":[{"count":86,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8281,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8177\/revisions\/8281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanhelaodong.moha.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}